The International Court of Justice is the primary judicial organ of the UN. Currently, ICJ rulings can be enforced by the UN Security Council, which can enact military measures (like deploying peacekeepers). The UN Security Council has 15 rotating members composed of UN states and 5 permanent members (the P5), which are China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and United States. Any P5 member can veto a UNSC decision, including the implementation of ICJ rulings.

Speculative fiction is a broad category of fiction that uses elements that are nonexistent in terms of reality, recorded history, or nature and the present universe, covering various themes in the context of the supernatural, futuristic, and many other imaginative topics. The worlds created through speculative fiction often contain extrapolations of current world issues. Some examples of speculative fiction are The Handmaid's Tale, Us, The Hunger Games.

The 'will to fight' refers to the decision made by combatants to prolong a conflict they view as righteous despite poor odds and the high probability of death or defeat.